Holden
Level: Mass-Market Cars
Country: Australia
Founded: 1856-Present
Founder: James Alexander Holden (original firm); Edward Holden (automobile division)
Headquarters: Port Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Smart
Level: Luxury Small Cars
Country: Germany
Founded: 1994-Present
Founder: Nicolas Hayek
Headquarters: Böblingen, Germany
Alpine
Level: Sports Cars, Racing Cars
Country: France
Founded: 1955-Present
Founder: Jean Rédélé
Headquarters: Dieppe, France
DS
Level: Luxury Vehicles
Country: France
Founded: 2009-Present
Founder: Groupe PSA
Headquarters: Paris, France
Pagani
Level: Supercars
Country: Italy
Founded: 1992-Present
Founder: Horacio Pagani
Headquarters: San Cesario sul Panaro, MO, Italy
Rover
Level: Manufacturer
Founded: 1878-2005
Founder: John Kemp Starley; William Sutton
Headquarters: England, United Kingdom (2000–2005)
Vauxhall
Level: Mass-Market Cars
Country: United Kingdom
Founded: 1857-Present
Founder: Alexander Wilson
Headquarters: Bedfordshire, England, United Kingdom
Ariel
Level: Motor Vehicles
Country: United Kingdom
Founded: 2001-Present
Founder: Simon Saunders
Headquarters: Crewkerne, Somerset, United Kingdom
Isuzu
Level: Trucks, Bus
Country: Japan
Founded: 1934-Present
Founder: Armand Isuzu
Headquarters: Tokyo, Japan
Tata
Level: Manufacturer
Country: India
Founded: 1945-Present
Founder: J. R. D. Tata
Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Abarth
Level: Racing cars
Country: Italy
Founded: 1949-Present
Founder: Carlo Abarth
Headquarters: Turin, Italy
Hummer
Level: Sport Utility Vehicles
Country: United States
Founded: 1992-2010
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, United States
SEAT
Level: Compact Cars
Country: Spain
Founded: 1950-Present
Founder: Instituto Nacional de Industria
Headquarters: Martorell, Spain
Karma
Level: Luxury Electric Vehicles
Country: United States
Founded: 2015-Present
Headquarters: United States
Lucid
Level: Luxury Electric Vehicles
Country: United States
Founded: 2007-Present
Founder: Sam Weng; Bernard Tse
Headquarters: Newark, California, United States
Hennessey
Level: Supercars
Country: United States
Founded: 1991-Present
Founder: John Hennessey
Headquarters: Houston, United States
Dacia
Level: Economy Cars
Country: Romania
Founded: 1966-Present
Headquarters: Mioveni, Argeș, Romania
Daihatsu
Level: Automobiles, Engines
Country: Japan
Founded: 1907-Present
Headquarters: Osaka, Japan
Fisker
Level: Electric Vehicles
Country: United States
Founded: 2007-2014
Founder: Henrik Fisker; Bernhard Koehler
Headquarters: Irvine, California, United States
Geo
Level: Compact Cars
Country: United States
Founded: 1989-1997
Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan, United States
